Generative AI/Monitoring
GenAI applications in healthcare require new approaches for strong alignment, probabilistic guarantees on hallucination, and adaptive guardrails. My prior work in this area includes:
High Dimensional Data Monitoring
Detecting events from millions of data streams in real-time.
I formalized novel machine learning tasks for real-time data monitoring and developed AI methods for monitoring. These methods were deployed in an applied national public health setting where they led to a 200x increase in monitoring efficiency.
Foundations for Steering Theory
Quantify GenAI model steering capacity.
The interface between interpretability tools and successful long-term model monitoring and guardrailing is underexplored. I developed methods and metrics to quantify model steering capacity when model neurons are monosemantic (encode a single concept) that can be monitored for various adversarial attacks.
Models and Emergent Properties
Human evaluation and distance metrics
Humans are increasingly relying on Generative AI models that can be highly persuasive. These properties are rapidly changing; how do we develop evaluations that keep up?
Selected Papers and Scholarly Work
- ๐ Ranking Anomalous Subsequences in Large Scale Streaming Data for Efficient Triage. Joshi, A., Gormley, N., Townes, T., Gadgil, R., Vajiac, C., Wilder, B. ACM SIGKDD, Applied Data Science Track, 2026.
- ๐ Reducing Alert Fatigue Through AI Ranking: A Deployed Public Health Data Monitoring System. Joshi, A., Gormley, N., Gadgil, R., Vajiac, C., Townes, T., Rosenfeld, R., Wilder, B. AI Magazine, 47(3), 2026.
- ๐ Reducing Alert Fatigue Through AI Ranking: A Deployed Public Health Data Monitoring System. Joshi, A., Gormley, N., Gadgil, R., Vajiac, C., Townes, T., Rosenfeld, R., Wilder, B. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 40(47), 40006โ40014, IAAI Technical Track, 2026. Recipient of the AAAI/IAAI Deployed Application Award.
- ๐ Constrained Process Maps for Multi-Agent Generative AI Workflows. Joshi, A., Rudow, M. Foundations of Agentic Systems Theory and Agentic AI Benchmarks workshops at AAAI 2026.
- ๐ Decomposing Theory of Mind: How Emotional Processing Mediates ToM Abilities in LLMs. Chulo, I., Joshi, A. Advancing AI through Theory of Mind Workshop at AAAI 2026.
- ๐ Predicting Language Modelsโ Success at Zero-Shot Probabilistic Prediction. Ren, K., Cortes-Gomez, S., Patiรฑo, C. M., Joshi, A., Lyu, R., Tang, J., Turcan, A., Yamin, K., Wu, S., Wilder, B. Findings of EMNLP, 2025.
- ๐ Outlier Ranking for Large-Scale Public Health Data. Joshi, A., Townes, T., Gormley, N., Neureiter, L., Rosenfeld, R., Wilder, B. AAAI, 2024.
- ๐ Computationally Assisted Quality Control for Public Health Data Streams. Joshi, A., Mazaitis, K., Rosenfeld, R., Wilder, B. IJCAI, 2023.
- ๐ Event Monitoring in Modern Public Health Data Streams. Joshi, A. Ph.D. thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, 2025.
Software, Writing, and Teaching
- ๐ ๏ธ Outshines, a package for actionable outlier ranking.
- ๐ ๏ธ LLM Steering, tools for steering language models with sparse autoencoders.
- โ๏ธ Alerting Systems Are Incompatible with Modern Public Health Data Monitoring.
- โ๏ธ Enabling New Applications with Todayโs Mechanistic Interpretability Toolkit.
- ๐๏ธ Interview with Ananya Joshi: Real-time monitoring for healthcare data, AIhub.
- ๐ Congratulations to the HBHI Members on Four 2026 Discovery Awards, Hopkins Business of Health Initiative.
- ๐ฐ Hopkins Researchers Share Progress and Concerns About AI in Healthcare, Hopkins Business of Health Initiative.
- ๐ฐ At the Health Care Business Conference, Innovation Took Center Stage, Hopkins Business of Health Initiative.
- ๐ค Computer Science Faculty Research Panel, Johns Hopkins Department of Computer Science.
- ๐ Time Series Data: Clarifying Practical Approaches, an 80-minute active-learning lecture developed for Carnegie Mellonโs Machine Learning in Practice course.
- ๐ Monitoring for Health Events: Bridging Healthcare and Public Health Approaches, presented to the MLCommons Medical Working Group.
Presentations / Collaborators
Iโve presented at or collaborated with MLCommons, MLCommons Rising Stars Program , Computational and Data Science Rising Stars, IJCAI, AAAI, CMUโs Parallel Data Laboratory, CMUโs AI Seminar, CMUโs 3 Minute Thesis competition finalist, AAAI Doctoral Consortium, SIGKDD Doctoral Consortium, University of Ohio, University of Iowa, and the University of Utah. Iโve reviewed for AAAI, IJCAI, CHI, KDD, and VIS.